Seedling Species

(15-40 cm bare root stock)

Species
Site Requirements
Shade Tolerance
Average Mature Size
Salt Resistance
Coniferous Species:
White Pine Pinus strobus
grows well on a wide range of soils including moist sands, loams and well-drained clays
semi-tolerant
height - 30m diameter - 100cm
low
Red Pine Pinus resinosa
does well on deep, well-drained sands or sandy loams
intolerant
height - 25m diameter - 75cm
low
White Spruce Picea glauca
suits a range of soils from moist sands to sandy and clay loams
tolerant
height - 25m diameter - 60cm
low
Norway Spruce Picea abies
moist, sandy loams and clay loams
tolerant
height - 35m diameter - 130cm
moderate
White Cedar Thuja occidentalis
grows well on a wide range of soils
tolerant
height - 15m diameter - 30cm
low
Tamarack Larix laricina
grows best in moist, well-drained soils, but often dominates poorly drained areas
intolerant
height -25m diameter - 40cm
high
European Larch Larix decidua
does well on well-drained loams and sandy loams
intolerant
height - 30m diameter - 100cm
high
Deciduous Species:
Red Oak Quercus rubra
grows best in fresh to moist, well-drained loamy soils, but will tolerate rocky or gravelly upland, acidic soils
semi-tolerant
height - 25m diameter - 75cm
high
Black Walnut Juglans nigra
suited for deep, moist well- drained loams or sandy or silt loams
intolerant
height - 30m diameter - 100cm
moderate